California Debt Collection Laws

Garnishment limits, exemptions, and consumer protections specific to California

California (CA) - At a Glance

State Consumer Protection LawRosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (RFDCPA)
SourceCal. Civ. Code ยง 1788 et seq.
Covers Original Creditors?YES - covers original creditors too
Max Wage Garnishment25% of disposable earnings (federal minimum; may be lower)
Bank Levy Exemption2 months' net wages
Homestead Exemption$300,000 - $600,000 (county-based)

Key Protections in California

  • Rosenthal Act covers ORIGINAL creditors (FDCPA does not)
  • No calls before 8am or after 9pm local time
  • Cannot communicate with debtor's employer
  • Must cease contact on written request
  • Right to request validation within 30 days
  • Higher damages: up to $1,000 per RFDCPA violation

Wage Garnishment in California

After a court judgment, creditors in California can garnish up to 25% of your disposable earnings (earnings after legally required deductions). This is the federal cap - California follows federal law on this limit.

Exempt from garnishment: Federal benefits (Social Security, SSI, VA benefits) cannot be garnished by private creditors regardless of state law.

File a Complaint in California

If a debt collector violates the FDCPA or Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (RFDCPA):